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AVID-2026-R0859

Description

Crash in NMS ops caused by integer conversion to unsigned in TensorFlow (CVE-2021-37669)

Details

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can cause denial of service in applications serving models using tf.raw_ops.NonMaxSuppressionV5 by triggering a division by 0. The implementation uses a user controlled argument to resize a std::vector. However, as std::vector::resize takes the size argument as a size_t and output_size is an int, there is an implicit conversion to unsigned. If the attacker supplies a negative value, this conversion results in a crash. A similar issue occurs in CombinedNonMaxSuppression. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 3a7362750d5c372420aa8f0caf7bf5b5c3d0f52d and commit [b5cdbf12ffcaaffecf98f22a6be5a64bb96e4f58. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Reason for inclusion in AVID: The CVE describes a software vulnerability in TensorFlow (an AI framework) affecting NMS operations, causing denial of service via unsafe numeric conversion. This is a software supply chain issue within AI stacks (TensorFlow/ML tooling) and has CVE coverage with patches, making it relevant for AVID curation.

References

Affected or Relevant Artifacts

  • Developer: tensorflow
  • Deployer: tensorflow
  • Artifact Details:
TypeName
Systemtensorflow

Impact

AVID Taxonomy Categorization

  • Risk domains: Security
  • SEP subcategories: S0100: Software Vulnerability
  • Lifecycle stages: L06: Deployment

CVSS

Version3.1
Vector StringCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Base Score5.5
Base Severity🟠 Medium
Attack VectorLOCAL
Attack Complexity🟢 Low
Privileges Required🟢 Low
User InteractionNONE
ScopeUNCHANGED
Confidentiality ImpactNONE
Integrity ImpactNONE
Availability Impact🔴 High

CWE

IDDescription
CWE-681CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types

Other information

  • Report Type: Advisory
  • Credits:
  • Date Reported: 2021-08-12
  • Version: 0.3.3
  • AVID Entry