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AVID-2026-R0845

Description

Heap OOB in ResourceScatterUpdate in TensorFlow (CVE-2021-37655)

Details

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can trigger a read from outside of bounds of heap allocated data by sending invalid arguments to tf.raw_ops.ResourceScatterUpdate. The implementation has an incomplete validation of the relationship between the shapes of indices and updates: instead of checking that the shape of indices is a prefix of the shape of updates (so that broadcasting can happen), code only checks that the number of elements in these two tensors are in a divisibility relationship. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 01cff3f986259d661103412a20745928c727326f. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Reason for inclusion in AVID: CVE-2021-37655 describes a heap out-of-bounds vulnerability in TensorFlow’s ResourceScatterUpdate, a core AI framework component. It affects TensorFlow versions used to build/train/deploy AI systems, constituting a software supply-chain risk for general-purpose AI stacks. It is a CVE-style vulnerability with measurable impact (CVE/CVSS), and the report provides enough details (vulnerability description, affected versions, and patch info) to support curation.

References

Affected or Relevant Artifacts

  • Developer: tensorflow
  • Deployer: tensorflow
  • Artifact Details:
TypeName
Systemtensorflow

Impact

AVID Taxonomy Categorization

  • Risk domains: Security
  • SEP subcategories: S0100: Software Vulnerability
  • Lifecycle stages: L06: Deployment

CVSS

Version3.1
Vector StringCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
Base Score7.3
Base Severity🔴 High
Attack VectorLOCAL
Attack Complexity🟢 Low
Privileges Required🟢 Low
User InteractionNONE
ScopeUNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact🔴 High
Integrity Impact🟢 Low
Availability Impact🔴 High

CWE

IDDescription
CWE-125CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read

Other information

  • Report Type: Advisory
  • Credits:
  • Date Reported: 2021-08-12
  • Version: 0.3.3
  • AVID Entry