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AVID-2026-R0837

Description

Null pointer dereference in SparseTensorSliceDataset in TensorFlow (CVE-2021-37647)

Details

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. When a user does not supply arguments that determine a valid sparse tensor, tf.raw_ops.SparseTensorSliceDataset implementation can be made to dereference a null pointer. The implementation has some argument validation but fails to consider the case when either indices or values are provided for an empty sparse tensor when the other is not. If indices is empty, then code that performs validation (i.e., checking that the indices are monotonically increasing) results in a null pointer dereference. If indices as provided by the user is empty, then indices in the C++ code above is backed by an empty std::vector, hence calling indices->dim_size(0) results in null pointer dereferencing (same as calling std::vector::at() on an empty vector). We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 02cc160e29d20631de3859c6653184e3f876b9d7. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Reason for inclusion in AVID: CVE-2021-37647 describes a null pointer dereference vulnerability in TensorFlow’s SparseTensorSliceDataset, a core TensorFlow data operation. This is a software vulnerability in a widely used ML framework that can be triggered locally and can impact AI systems built with TensorFlow. The issue affects TensorFlow versions and has a patch; TensorFlow is a key component in AI model training/inference stacks, so this is a software supply chain/vulnerability in the AI software stack.

References

Affected or Relevant Artifacts

  • Developer: tensorflow
  • Deployer: tensorflow
  • Artifact Details:
TypeName
Systemtensorflow

Impact

AVID Taxonomy Categorization

  • Risk domains: Security
  • SEP subcategories: S0100: Software Vulnerability
  • Lifecycle stages: L06: Deployment

CVSS

Version3.1
Vector StringCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Base Score7.7
Base Severity🔴 High
Attack VectorLOCAL
Attack Complexity🟢 Low
Privileges RequiredNONE
User InteractionNONE
ScopeUNCHANGED
Confidentiality ImpactNONE
Integrity Impact🔴 High
Availability Impact🔴 High

CWE

IDDescription
CWE-476CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference

Other information

  • Report Type: Advisory
  • Credits:
  • Date Reported: 2021-08-12
  • Version: 0.3.3
  • AVID Entry