AVID-2026-R0740
Description
Heap out of bounds read in RaggedCross (CVE-2021-29532)
Details
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can force accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated arrays by passing in invalid tensor values to tf.raw_ops.RaggedCross. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/efea03b38fb8d3b81762237dc85e579cc5fc6e87/tensorflow/core/kernels/ragged_cross_op.cc#L456-L487) lacks validation for the user supplied arguments. Each of the above branches call a helper function after accessing array elements via a *_list[next_*] pattern, followed by incrementing the next_* index. However, as there is no validation that the next_* values are in the valid range for the corresponding *_list arrays, this results in heap OOB reads. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Reason for inclusion in AVID: The CVE-2021-29532 describes a heap out-of-bounds read in TensorFlow’s RaggedCross op triggered by invalid tensor inputs. This is a software vulnerability within a general-purpose AI framework used to build, train, and deploy AI systems, thus relevant to the AI software supply chain. The report provides explicit CVE details, affected components, and references (including fix notes), offering sufficient evidence for curation.
References
- NVD entry
- https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-j47f-4232-hvv8
- https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/44b7f486c0143f68b56c34e2d01e146ee445134a
Affected or Relevant Artifacts
- Developer: tensorflow
- Deployer: tensorflow
- Artifact Details:
| Type | Name |
|---|---|
| System | tensorflow |
Impact
AVID Taxonomy Categorization
- Risk domains: Security
- SEP subcategories: S0100: Software Vulnerability
- Lifecycle stages: L06: Deployment
CVSS
| Version | 3.1 |
| Vector String | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
| Base Score | 2.5 |
| Base Severity | 🟢 Low |
| Attack Vector | LOCAL |
| Attack Complexity | 🔴 High |
| Privileges Required | 🟢 Low |
| User Interaction | NONE |
| Scope | UNCHANGED |
| Confidentiality Impact | NONE |
| Integrity Impact | NONE |
| Availability Impact | 🟢 Low |
CWE
| ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-125 | CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read |
Other information
- Report Type: Advisory
- Credits:
- Date Reported: 2021-05-14
- Version: 0.3.3
- AVID Entry